Typically using either SATA data or U.2 connectors to connect with the motherboard and a SATA power connector to connect to the power supply.
This connector plugs directly into the motherboard (or a daughterboard) to connect data and power to the SSD.
A logical interface describes how the information is being sent to the drive and the type of interface can have a big difference in performance.
SATA interfaces offer widespread compatibility due to the length of time this interface has been in circulation. With speeds of up to 600mbps (SATA III), it Still performs extremely well for OS drives and game drives alike.
NVMe offers much higher speeds due to having a more direct connection with the CPU. However, compatibility between drives and motherbords are slightly more limited due to the increased complexity and hardware limitations in implementation. If you want the most our of your drive, this can handle many gigabytes of throughput per second.
Speeds in excess of 4Gbps
More resilient to accidental knocks and vibrations
Higher cost per gigabyte compared to conventional Hard Drives